玄奘大師和戒賢論師 | 梵語對話（含字幕）| 大唐玄奘

玄奘法師不畏千里之遙，西行求法，最終抵達了印度的那爛陀寺（Nālandā Mahāvihāra）。那爛陀寺住持名爲戒賢（Śīlabhadra，音譯為尸羅跋陀羅），德高望重，為當時瑜伽行派（yogācāra）的偉大論師。影片擷取自《大唐玄奘》（2016電影），重現玄奘法師和戒賢論師的首次會面，透過梵語交流的一席對話。

中文和梵語字幕為Luke Gibson（齊哲睦）老師製作。

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梵語字幕：

cakṣuṣā saṃvaraḥ sādhuḥ sādhuḥ śrotreṇa saṃvaraḥ |

ghrāṇena saṃvaraḥ sādhuḥ sādhur jihvayā saṃvaraḥ |

kāyena saṃvaraḥ sādhuḥ sādhur vācā ca saṃvaraḥ |

manasā saṃvaraḥ sādhuḥ sādhuḥ sarvatra saṃvaraḥ |

（Mahāsāṅghika Prātimokṣa Sūtra《大眾部波羅提木叉經》）

戒賢: vatsa, kuta āyātaḥ?

玄奘: ācārya mahodaya, Xuanzang aham, mahātaṅgdeśataḥ āgato ’ham |

戒賢: atrāgantuṃ katipayāni dināni yāpitāni?

玄奘: catvāri varṣāṇi |

戒賢: kasmāt kāraṇāt nālandām āgataḥ?

玄奘: yogācārabhūmiśāstraṃ paṭhitum āgato ’ham |

戒賢: sādhu! uttamam!

varṣatrayapūrvam, tatrabhavantaḥ avalokiteśvarabodhisattvaḥ maitreyabodhisattvaḥ, tathā ca mañjuśrībodhisattvaḥ, ete sarve, mama svapnam āgatya, kathitavantaḥ, yat mahātaṅgdeśataḥ bauddhabhikṣuḥ dharmaśāstraṃ paṭhitum tvatsamīpam āgamiṣyati iti |

amitābha! amitābha! amitābha! āgaccha vatsa |

戒賢: tatra kuśalacitto mriyamāṇaḥ sukhamaraṇena mriyate | tasya pragāḍhāḥ duḥkhavedanāḥ kāye nāvakrāmanti māraṇāntikāḥ | akuśalacitto mriyamāṇo duḥkhamaraṇena mriyate | tasya pragāḍhāḥ duḥkhavedanāḥ kāye 'vakrāmanti māraṇāntikāḥ |

（Yogācārabhūmi Śāstra《瑜伽師地論》）

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《大唐西域記》關於戒賢的記載：

「論師，三摩呾吒國之王族，婆羅門之種也。少好學，有風操，遊諸印度，詢求明哲。至此國那爛陀僧伽藍，遇護法菩薩，聞法信悟。請服染衣，諮以究竟之致，問以解脫之路，既窮至理，亦究微言，名擅當時，聲高異域。」